Pauline (PK): What is your definition of viral marketing?
Jennifer (JL): Viral marketing is the creation of an idea that has high enough appeal to your target audience that they’ll embrace it and share it with their friends.
PK: What do you think the biggest misconception about viral marketing is?
JL: That it’s something you can simply “make happen.” I’ve been approached by quite a
few companies that call me up, stating “We’ve created this campaign, can you make it go viral.” I’m left having to explain to them that it doesn’t work that way.instead, they need to talk to someone BEFORE they begin planning the campaign. Viral marketing is not a way to promote something that already exists — it’s the careful creation of an offering and a campaign that are designed from the start to have a high appeal and to be easily spread.
PK: For marketers new to viral marketing, what are a few things to avoid?
JL: The 2 biggest issues for those new to viral marketing are scalability and a misunderstanding of how viral works. These problems sort of cover both ends of the spectrum. The first can leave a business buried under so much traffic and business that they aren’t able to fulfill their obligations. The other can lead them to launch a campaign that’s dead in the water from the start.
PK: Which recent campaign, in your opinion, has raised the bar for viral marketing?
JL: I’m personally a big fan of Dove’s Evolution campaign. Dove managed to hit the “motivating factor” and “emotional appeal” nails right on the head with that one. Launching it via YouTube was a great idea too since anyone could easily feature the commercial directly on their website. That campaign spawned tons of talk, millions of views, and quite a few spoofs. (The spoofs are valuable because they attract male eyeballs and men then tell their wives/girlfriends about the original.)
PK: Where can our interested readers go for further information on viral marketing?
JL: Well, they can obviously get more at Search Engine Guide, but I’m also a fan of
Viral Garden.
Social Media Questions
PK: Most people involved in social media typically use this strategy in hopes of creating positive buzz about their product or services; what’s the best way to handle negative buzz?
JL: Negative buzz needs to be handled carefully, otherwise it can blow up into horrible buzz.
My best piece of advice is to avoid instant reactions to these types of issues. Yes, you’ll need to act quickly, but don’t shoot off an email in anger or frustration. Instead, sit on it for a little bit, speak with some trusted associates, figure out if there’s any merit to the negativity, and then come up with a creative way to address it. If you are wrong, admit that you’re wrong and work to rectify the situation. If you aren’t wrong, consider approaching the issue with humor or diplomacy. A lot of times negative buzz isn’t malicious — it’s caused by simple misunderstanding. I’d say that 8 times out of 10 a simple email or phone call can help make the situation work out well for both sides.
PK: At past conferences, I heard you mention that yes, if you get a big story on Digg you’ll get tons of traffic, but that doesn’t necessarily equal good conversions. Do you think people are getting this?
JL: Nope. I still see people obsessed with getting on the front page of Digg. That’s fine, it can certainly send a ton of traffic and can drive lots of links, but as with any campaign, you need to weigh the time/effort with the potential reward. I’m spending a lot more time doing creative marketing via blog communities and Flickr than I am with Digg. Then again, I rarely work with products that appeal to young techie males, so Digg users aren’t really my target audience.
PK: Have you had a chance to take a look at
Guy Kawasaki’s Truemors? What do you think?
JL: Eh.it will get a lot of hype and a lot of attention from a very small group of people, but the greater Internet population will likely never know it exists. I can see some fun value in it (the same way I see fun value in
Digg) but I also see it falling on the pointy end of Matt Bailey’s social-media triangle: “
Low engagement, high competition for attention.” Thus, I have a hard time thinking it’s worth a lot of time in terms of marketing plans.
PK: There’s been some debate on what is considered ethical when it comes to disclosing that you are getting paid to mention a product/service. What’s your opinion on bloggers accepting kickbacks? Should they let their readers know?
JL: I think bloggers should be 100% open and honest about any payment or products that they receive in exchange for posts. While I’ve registered at all the paid review sites to see how they work, I have a personal policy of never writing a review because I’ve been paid to. Yes, I often end up getting to keep (or give away) cool products, but I always clarify whether I’ve purchased a product I’m reviewing or it was sent to me. How can your readers trust your reviews if they can’t trust your words?
PK: Where can our interested readers go for further information on social media?
JL: Once again, Search Engine Guide has coverage of this, but a few of my personal favorites in the search media realm are
Liana Evans and
Cameron Olthuis.
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